Air Purifiers - How Does It Work?

Air purifiers have a long history in our artificial world. It was discovered some more than 200 years back, as masks for firefighters. From here, the air purifiers have evolved to become the perfect air cleaner we use in our homes.  The air purifier has a robust component of air purification that protects us from harmful air-borne pollutants. Air purifiers have filters made up of fine meshes that trap the pollutants and purify the air.

As the rate of air pollution increases in the air, its harmful impact also increases. This leads to hazardous diseases like asthma, coryza, and other severe respiratory diseases.  It all leads to the concern of safe air around us. As per the reports of environmental agencies, indoor air has more pollutants than outdoor air.  This formed the way for the installation of the air purification system in homes and offices.  In short, air purifiers improve indoor air quality and make it safe for the breathing process. The air purifiers or cleaners come packed up with advanced air purification technology that helps in the air purification which leads to improvement of indoor air.

When you step outside, you get exposed to the air pollution that can degrade your health. However, these pollutants are only temporarily bad for health. But, when you install an air purifier in your house, then you can get fresh air for breathing. The pollutants can stuff your nose with particles that can lead to running nose and other symptoms of a cold. The symptoms can be bad leading to severe headaches when not treated properly. In this scenario, the best air purifiers should be bought to make yourself and your loved ones safe inside the house. The air purifier neutralizes such threats posed by air pollution pollutants.

Why Need A Air Purifier Or Cleaner?

The polluted air contains a lot of allergens or pollutants that can easily transmit from one place or another through the air. They are light weighted so they travel in the air without any hindrance. These allergens or pollutants can be :

• Smoke
• Mold Spores
• Pollen
• Viruses
• Bacteria
• Pet Dander
• Dust Mites

These allergens are not seen by naked eyes, so they are not easily traceable. Further, if these allergens make their way into your lungs, they can damage the lungs beyond the damage. So, to prevent such conditions, you can buy the best air purifier for home to get the best quality of air. The air purifiers reduce these allergens in the indoor air and make it fit for breathing.  The natural air purifier uses air purification technology like diffusion, electrical attraction to strain out the pollutants from the air and purify the same. To get the approximately best quality of air, best buy an air purifier. 

How Do An Air Purifier Or Cleaner Works?

An air purifier consists of the following parts:

• An Air Filter
• Fan
• The Dispenser

All these components work in a synchronized way to purify the polluted air. The natural air purifier has filters for trapping the allergens or pollutants from the air.  Filters suck out the pollutants in their thin meshes of fibres. Every type of air cleaner or air purifier has different types of air filters which carry out the process of allergen sucking out.

As the air moves into the air purification system, all pollutants get trapped into the filters, and the rest of the air is moved back to the living area of your homes. These filters are usually made up of fine threads of fibres that have criss-cross patterns to trap the allergen and dust particles in them.

The other air purification technology can also be combined with the filters to get effective air cleaning. Like you can use the UV light for killing the population of viruses and bacteria. Other types of air purifiers use ionizers for the attraction of allergens to make the air clean. In this case, the static negative ions of the pollutants get attached to the ionizer place. When you approach an ionizer-type natural air purifier,   then make sure that it does not produce ozone gas. 

An air purification system should have a robust mechanism to clean up the indoor air with efficiency. And for this, you need to replace the filters regularly. Some of the air filters are reusable and washable, but some demand to be replaced.  However, the reusable filters are very sensitive and should be handled carefully. The larger particles get trapped into the reusable filters in one attempt. The air purifiers with reusable purifiers are good for homes. You can go for it. But air filters like HEPA filter demand regular replacement. If replacement fails, then the air purifier stops in normal functioning.

In the market, you will also find UV-type air filters which don’t get eroded by UV light. You can also install such air purifiers in your air purification regime to get the best quality of air.

What Do The Air Purifiers Or Cleaners Eliminate From The Air?

Commonly, all air purifiers or cleaners are well designed for trapping all types of air pollutants.  These pollutants can be viruses, bacteria, VOCs (volatile organic compounds), and radon particles. In the market, the air purifiers come with absorbent technologies like activated carbon, which absorbs most of the pollutants from the air, making the air clean and safe. Though the air purifiers are good at straining out large pollutants, they sometimes fail to eliminate the gases from the air. To maintain the efficiency of the air purification system, the filters should be replaced often.  You can choose to replace the air filters usually about every 3 or so months.

Dust, pollen, pet dander, smoke, etc can be also strained out from the polluted air by the air purifier. In these air purifiers, the removal of gaseous pollutants can be not that easy. But they can remove the above pollutants easily. So, it is recommended you see all the features of the air purification system before buying it. An air purifier also strains out the furniture’s allergens in the room. 

Can An Air Cleaner Or Air Purifier Purify The Outdoor Air Coming Inside The House?

As mentioned above, the outdoor air contains air-borne pollutants that can cause problems. The VOCs can come inside the house from any airways.  But some air purifiers are all designed for the elimination of the VOCs and smoke.  The air purifier can eliminate the smoke and other allergens from the outside air. In this way, the air gets purified. But when the rate of pollution is very high, the air purifier fails to eliminate such pollutants. It is recommended to install an air purifier in the home in good inside space.

Conclusion

The air purifiers are well designed to eliminate all types of air pollutants from the air. The air purification mechanism is very efficient in expelling the allergens and making the air safe for inhalation. Up to some extent, it is also installed to get rid of foul smells in the house. When you go to buy an air purification system, read carefully the parameters of cleaning air, then select the one which suits your home.